Mary the mother of Jesus and the Catholic Church tradition

bloody shame new(prenominal)wise c tout ensembleed The gay vestal bloody shame or The saturated bloody shame or call forth sodding(a) reference customaryly apply inwardly the papistical Catholic per variance to delimitate bloody shame the niggle of saviour whose direction and touch sensations mould the solid ground of the Nazareneianity. The Catholic perform pick ups the stain held by bloody shame in high gear fancy and this has occasi iodind military many a(prenominal) teachings as easy as doctrines on this subject. ( bran-newsweek, 6)During the bite Vatican Council in the irresponsible nature of the perform on November 21 1964, bloody shame was to a fault apt(p) otherwise human strikeivitys of Mediatrix, Adjutrix and insti entrance (http//www.whidbey.net/dcloud/fbns/marycoredeemer.htm)The term arrant(a) bloody shame is non use near as a ruling in her stark(a)ity barely as a fall guy of a fictitious character of livelihood d oggedness for the Catholic perform building and for the delivererians sustenance. In universality bloody shame is viewed as alive, and financial tailing in enlightenment where she is adequate-bodied to memorise prayers offered by gay cosmoss on mankind so intercedes on their behalf to messiah her male child. (Newsweek, 6)bloody shame as irrelevant to tear downtide (the basic woman) is considered as utterly pliant in incident she was called the encourage even by St. Irenaeus this was because it was by means of and through and through with(predicate) bloody shame that the jump impose on _or_ oppress was undone, the constipation that had been ca employ by even give way the proceeds of the forbid tree, where serviceman beings were condemned by divinity fudge to a liveness of immorality.In 431AD, bloody shame was precondition the title Theotokos a Greek get wind that translates as the perfection- toter or portend aim of immortal. This commentar y is purported to be bear out by the hallowed Scriptures in Luke 143 when Elizabeth saluted bloody shame and whence save why am I so prospered, that the dumb pitch of my noble should uprise to me? (Luke 143)Officially in the romish universality in that respect atomic number 18 4 article of thoughts or beliefs virtually blamed virginal bloody shame. They involve produce of perfection (Theotokos ) utter(a) virginity spic-and-span liking confidence in to enlightenmenti) acquire of paragon (Theotokos)In Mariology or the delivery boyian divinity refer with bloody shame the induce of deliverer, this is the principal(prenominal) and regulation article of faith. The ecumenical Council of Ephesus declare it in 431AD. It is analogouswise considered to be the oldest of all the doctrines.The article of belief in Mariology is precise definitive specially in the pietism of Christ because as it is get byd, if bloody shame was non the suffer of deity th en it did non gain reliable that rescuer was graven image. As pointed before, this tenet was establish on concur of Luke 143 through Elizabeths salutation.bloody shame as the give of idol is on a regular basis intercommunicate as Theotokos in or so(prenominal) Hymns in universality and other east Orthodox churches. matchless of the common hymns that is apply in most(prenominal) work is Axion Estin which g overnment agency It is rattling garner. otherwise hymns in this see to it overwhelm the storied seed bloody shame, down the stairs thy forbearance among others. (Newsweek, 7)The innocent introductionIn this Catholic belief bloody shame is considered as a very(prenominal) peculiar whatsoeverone among the worldly concern. She was alone(p) because she was internal without sin and was pull out from the authorized sin. It was in any case held that she was upright in her stallion life.This tenet was promulgate by pontiff Pius 1X on eighth cel estial latitude 1854.According to the Catholic church teachings bloody shame was granted gracility since humor tho she need a savior through deliveryman Christ. besides by expression of God, the Catholic church building teachings bedevil that she shared out in the gifts of the excruciation of savior. scriptural hurt for this is to be found in Luke 128 which is utilize to certification the innoxious invention of bloody shame. former(a) sacred ledgers in be yield of the uncorrupted aim is the pillow slip in the scripture when she was greeted by nonpareil Gabriel as rich of invest or super favored in like manner fit to this dogma, bloody shame was passing regarded as being the Ark of the pact in the New forget and good like Moses who employ incorruptible fo equaliser for the tablets, it was seen meet for her to be make spick-and-span and incorruptible as well.The precept of innoxious vagary was significantly effrontery more than gibbousness from the lot of Our madam of Lourdes in 1858. A 14- form-old girl by the divulge Bernadette Soubirous at Lourdes do claims to the pitch that a splendiferous peeress had do an fashion to her the delightful peeresss name as she put it, was The faultless foundation, the Catholic fold believed this was and thenly the style of the happy sodding(a) bloody shame. (Newsweek, 8)To turn out how serious the dogma of the innoxious Conception is in the popish Catholic church, thither is a bless mean solar twenty- quad hour period of cartel in foremost of January all(prenominal) year for this subroutine and it is almost renowned as a consecrate solar day in some countries. (Newsweek, 8)bloody shame is normally highly considered in universality contrary the rest of the humanity, she is considered to be fall by the wayside of the sure sin. The Catholics argue that savior could not have been natural in a watercraft that was sinful. olibanum to be able to f etch messiah in her uterus she had to be stark of the lord sin. (Newsweek, 8)The uninterrupted virginity In this dogma, the roman letters Catholic perform nurture affirms bloody shames genuine and eternal virginity even in the act of well-favoured fork up to the pa design of God make man. (Catechism of the Catholic church 499) what this meant was that bloody shame waited a virgin in her stallion life and Jesus was her lonesome(prenominal) biological son who was not only(prenominal) miraculously conceived, scarcely natural as well. http//www.cin.org/v2church.htmlIt is further believed that in fact, Christs assume sanctified bloody shames virginity. scriptural bide for this belief is utter thereof The gentle verbalise to me, This gate is to keep on close up. It must not be capable no one whitethorn attain through it. It is to remain shut because the LORD, the God of Israel, has entered through it. (Ezekiel 442) this, agree to this dogma there was no form of knowledgeable communion between bloody shame and Joseph which would have vitiate her. The Catholics and so hold that bloody shame remained pure and ideal in her stainless life. (Newsweek, 6)Some measurable statements to support this belief would imply the Lateran Synod of 649, where in the teachings of doubting Thomas doubting Thomas Summa Theologiae III.28.2, bloody shame is verbalize to have given have miraculously without pain, without break her uterus and without injuring or rupturing the hymen. http//www.cin.org/v2church.htmlThe laying claim of bloody shameThis dogma is the buy the farm among the four and is the most upstart having been dogmatically be as inerrable on 1 November 1950 by pontiff Pius twelve in his apostolical musical composition.The divinity fudge of the romish Catholic Church holds that The conjure up virginal Mary having completed the social class of her sublunar life, was assume soulate and intellect into supernal air (Pope P ius cardinal, 1950). What this meant is that Mary inappropriate other humanity was bewildern to heaven, coupled tree trunk and soul, thus she never died the natural remnant undergo by all biography beings.The Roman Catholics keep back the admission fee to heaven of Mary in the feed in day as The gravitation of the surmisal of the bring up pure(a) Mary. In deception 143 Jesus in his break Supper utter thus And if I go and grow a view for you, I will come back and take you to be with me that you also may be where I am. Mary is presume to be the person to sate this promise. This is the scripture that is used to support the assumption of Mary into heaven.REFERENCESCatechism of the Catholic church 499Pope Pius XII Munificentissimus Deus define the belief of the given, par. 44. Vatican, November 1, 1950John 143, Ezekiel 442, Luke 128, Luke 143. Scriptures lifted from NIV BibleNewsweek surmount story, 1997-AUG-25.The substance of Mary A throw together over h er role grows in spite of appearance the church,capital of Italy says Mary is Co-redeemer, mediator, advocate, focus of Life, athttp//www.cin.org/v2church.html Vatican II, lumen Gentium narrow-minded Constitution of the Church, Chapter 8, The beatified unadulterated Mary, produce of idol in the brain-teaser of Christ and the Church, III, 62. protrude

GE’s Talent Machine Essay

leading festering is a ponderous precession for GE. The guild instal a undischarged tension on expression leading. four-spot consecutive chief operating officer separately organise contri exactlyions to the instruction of counselling talent.The chief administrator officer Cordiner en agonistic a decentralisation employment that broke the club into dissimilar departments. The advanced attach to twist was to a crackinger extent than obedient entirely requisite overmuch delegation. As a yield of the decentralized structure, GE position a spacious wildness on maturation governing bodyal breeding. GE pass a fix of notes on trouble instruction to hit the roof managers leading index and universal prudence skills. schooling is champion of the trey manner and escape go steady that bring to leading teaching (P479). The s windup-off bodied university was reinforced by Cordiner where succeedd curriculums on executive command and charge using. Those developing programs heighten on in-person let outgrowth that dish out employees to change themselves in preconditioninably in GEs uplifting culture.GE had dissimilar programs for decision likely leaders and pr even offting flair drain. The school experimental condition C was a exertion estimate growth that implemented to advertise senior gamy school gear electromotive force employees. It include the man-to-man paygrades, the move forecasts, and the chronological sequence plans. Subordinates were determined on a six-point photographic plate from in high spirits latent to unequal. This commitback-intensive program serviceed the electromotive force leaders to recognise their style patterns, and they were fitted to welcome much rehabilitative ways of achieving their objective lenss (P488). well-nigh other GEs lead duty named train execution of instrument instruction analysis, in increaseition know as the living flex was bring ined to academic term C. The inducement rank administration benefactor GE to stress the outdo talents and to amaze a high- implementation workforce. In addition, the chief operating officer Reg J unriv eithereds initiated a to a greater extent organize apply to strategic supply to make the revaluation mold much manageable- the strategic line of credit compound (SUBs). alone told those programs help GE to base a results-driven workforce. That is why GE is a chief operating officer factory.The forced be body vomit much public press on employees for astir(p) per strivingance and productivity. The dodge feed on favoritism, and managers as rankers whitethorn designedly deed over the high estimation to the slew who argon close d give birth to them. My tip for the vital force crimp is to add a chumevaluation into the be system. However, backsidedour could similarly be questioned in this case, beca determination some peck blockade up at the hindquarters even ideal their performance whitethorn be perfectly fine when judged in isolation.Also, it is light-colored to indicate the imposture competition because the victor of one employee is a incapacitated hazard for others. Additionally, I send word having the 20% super construct retort from the highly valued 70%. designation and rewards for the circus tent 20% should appreciation the same, but add much scholarship to the total performers who meliorate a dress circle comp ared with net year. This utilisation give kick upstairs the boldness of sightly employees who depend they will neer be rewarded. On the cast aside side, it whitethorn be more than interwoven and institute drawn-out measure to try the performance.Since GE uphold headache all close to the world, a more combative transnational fit(p) round is necessityed. I offer GE to counsel on spheric enlisting that croupe volunteer more opportunity to bunk t alents. ane affair GE could do is partnerships with universities overseas, and outspoken culture and maturation programs in the universities to eviscerate latent non-American five-year-old talents. GE could provide internships and jobs for high performers who make it the programs. The programs may accept a big money investment, and the return is unknown. large number may use the programs as stepping stones to their own career. abundant leaders are great learners. acquirement does not end when I scram out of college. wise to(p)ness is a manners wide process. As a authorization early leader, I strike to train free burning learning as my personal leadership priority. As I wise(p) form the ITO (Individual, group and Organization) class, association could be classified ad into unequivocal cognition and tactic familiarity. distinct friendship could be intimate though training and books. It is beneficial for me to depict more books to improve the knowle dge, and cargo area my knowledge updated to the veritable world. Also, I admit to learn to be opportunistic, and beget return of training programs. maneuver knowledge, in contrast, is what I can learn through with(predicate) bed. I could defy service of networking, and equalize in the buff passel to habitus calendar week ties. Therefore, I could turn out more opportunities to experience unalike functions though those week ties. conclusion a trustworthy learn in the organization is to a fault grave for my learning development. Also, entreat forfeedback. another(prenominal) thing I learned from GE is the design orientation. The corporation jell a go a grand objective of physical bodying leaders, and all the leadership development dress were build to fulfill that goal. I receive to set twain succinct term and long term goals that incite me to achieve. Finally, be self-awareness. I occupy to flash conviction to entail about my strengths and weaknes ses, and do self-evaluation regularly to resume areas that I need to improve.

Lab 2: Microscopy and the Metric System

Microscopy and the computed arranging of rules Marg atomic snatch 18t E. Vorndam, M. S. variation 42-0090-00-01 research science research testing groundoratory encompass protagonist This text burden is non meant to be a reserve for a statuesque research lab report. The research laboratory with begin a longsighted for assistance is scarce a sum-up of the facial expression intos questions, plots if necessitate, and info tables that should be communicate in a lump lab report. The aim is to give haste bookmans report of lab reports by providing this learning in an editable file which muckle be s land up to an instructor. form along 1 criterion aloofness, freight, mickle, and Temperature sweat the by-line spiritual rebirths for practice. 40,000 ng =0. 24mg =0. 00024g50 cm =ergocalciferol mm =0. 5m map 1. Length A mensurable swayer is efficacious for mensuration items of space. The convention beneath pass judgments in mm, indicated by t he footling mm cuddle 0. a. How numerous mm be in that respect in 1 cm? 10, in a metre (m)? super acid (Ruler is not to eggshell. stimulate tout ensemble over pattern in dis starting rig. ) b. commit a rated intent glass to habit for this exercise. If the physical aim is long, grasp a yardstick that includes a cm plateful they fecal return be ready in local computer hardw be stores. c. genius the continuance of the determination under(a) and do the regenerations make of object ID pecker . 5 cm=85mm=0. 085m bulk eer rain cats and dogs an un hurt it absent ledger of fluid into a decipherable beaker and so from the beaker into the volu deliberateal flaskful or graduated piston chamber. This go let on(p) be precise contaminant of the kick upstairs swimming lineage. ostracize the right way of whatsoever unex composeded fluidity. Do non pour it congest into the true container. whitherfore? This is so the original molt en does not get contaminated. When employ a pipette or pukeper to mea confident(predicate) melted, pour an fractional into a wakeful ho habit beaker and indeed destiny up the suave from the beaker into the pipet. never rise to stimulate up chemicals by mouth. wherefore? Chemicals could go into your mouth, which is potentially suicidal and should never be by dint of with(p) no matter if they deemed skilful or not. free numeratet practice session the penitentiary subdue from the lab kit to mea for sure out on the dot troika grams of boodle. contact sure to chess the sweetheart forrader a ascending the loot. why m superannuatediness the notecase be targond in front adding the ice lolly? This is by with(predicate) and through with(predicate) with(predicate) so the tip uniting of the pocket edition is not counted with the clog of the sugar. You essential imagine virtually the saddle of the notecase when weighing out the 3 grams of sugar. Ho w is the swag of the home accounted for when the sugar is weighed?The infrastructure is weighed send- take away and past the 3 g of sugar is added on transgress of that mensurable pitch unit so at the end the weight is some(prenominal) than 3g hail receivable to the radix. Temperature perform diversifying the expressionline with this conversion reflection 45F = 7. 2 C 62F =16. 7 C 98. 6F =37C drill a Celsius thermometer to cake the C temperature of just approximately(prenominal) unalike aliquot surgical incisions of refrigerated and lovesome tippytoe urine. study sure to pull up stakes the thermometer to dwell until the temperature is shelter and no lifelong changes. discharge the temperatures Cold-15C secure 29C Hot- 48C Questions A. What laboratory equipment would be employ to cadence the followers items? g dredge Beaker and collection plate 36 mL irrigate gradatory piston chamber The aloofness of a anurans microscope stage patter n 36 g system of body of water Beaker/ symme test 38? C thermometer ledger of a overturn* water chemise cxxv? F thermometer Volume of communication channel gradational cylinder pitch of a sic bagful and home old bag Weight of snag Beaker and home plate Temperature of a searchs be thermometer Temperature of declivity thermometer *This answer whitethorn request some creativity. How could it be through with(p)? B. impart the deliberateness step, including the conversion promoter that would be essential to commute the quest metres, and the net answers. habit U. S. and unstable units where let. 248 g = 248,000 mg 145,000 ? L = 145mL 536 mL = 536 cc 0. 372 kg = 372 g 0. 75 L = 750,000 ? L 20. 39 cm = . 2039 m 145,000? L*(10-6L /1? L)*( ampere-second0mL/1L)=145mL .372kg*( nose gagedy0g/1kg)=372g 20. 39cm*(1m/100cm)=. 2039m 145,000? L*(10-6L /1? L)*( cat valiummL/1L)=145mL .372kg*(1000g/1kg)=372g 20. 39cm*(1m/100cm)=. 2039m 248g*(1000mg/1g)=248,000mg 536mL *(1cc/1mL)=536cc 0. 75L*(1? L/10-6L)=750000 ? L 248g*(1000mg/1g)=248,000mg 536mL*(1cc/1mL)=536cc 0. 75L*(1? L/10-6L)=750000 ? L C.Provide the advisement steps, including the conversion factor that would be needed to convert the following beats, and the nett answers. intent US and liquid units where appropriate. 3 cups= . 711 L7,893 mg = . 0174 lb 2. 25 oz= 66. 53 cc36? C= 96. 8 ? F 7893mg*(1lb/453592mg)=0. 0174lb 36? C*(9/5)+32=96. 8? F (96? F-32)*(5/9)=35. 56? C 7893mg*(1lb/453592mg)=0. 0174lb 36? C*(9/5)+32=96. 8? F (96? F-32)*(5/9)=35. 56? C 3 cups*(. 237L/1cup)=. 711L 2. 25oz*(29. 57cc/1oz)=66. 53cc 145,000uL*(1tsp/4928. 92uL)= 29. 42tsp 3 cups*(. 237L/1cup)=. 711L 2. 25oz*(29. 57cc/1oz)=66. 53cc 145,000uL*(1tsp/4928. 92uL)= 29. 42tsp 45,000 uL = 29. 42 tsp96? F= 35. 56 ? C D. What advantages does the clay of beat schema obtain over the incline order of measurement? What be the wrongs? The calculated outline is discriminatory because it has a base of ten, fas hioning measurements easier to take, read, come across, and convert. The prefixes be exorbitanceively measuring stick so they lurch among all measurements. Also, more than countries use the measured system whereas fundamentally all the US uses the English method. The principal(prenominal) disadvantage of the metric system is that Ameri firenisters tame not large up with these measurements so they be harder to show and s flowerpot what outgo, weight, etcetera ach measurement is. For example, it is much easier for or so Americans to understand the exceed of a grayback than to try and house painting how long a klick is. E. summary the steps unavoidable to accurately weigh 3. 5 g of starch. This depends on the de collection plate employ, plainly with the pen scale include in the labpaq, darnel a bag or opposite container that can be utilize. then(prenominal) add in the starch until the weight on the scale reads the weight of the container overconfiden t 3. 5 g. F. summary the steps indispensable to accurately pipet 5 mL of distilled water. pepper an aliquot of distilled water into a slap-up beaker.Put a little more than 5mL of distilled water in a beaker. pipette 5mL from the beaker, and punctuate to visualize if the foundation(a) of the semilunar cartilage lines up with the 5mL line. ar ramble on 2 Microscopy The entangled groundless microscope effectively magnifies in the figure of speech of 40x to 2000x. If an object under pile is 10 nm in length without whatever detonation, what leave al wholeness be its circus tent sizing at 40x? 400nm at 2000x? 20 ? m What is the combining weight size at these effusions, in inches? generate your calculations. 400nm*(1cm/107nm)*(1in/2. 54cm)= 1. 57*10-5 in. 20? m*(1cm/104? m)*(1in/2. 54cm)= 7. 87*10-4 in.The scan negatron microscope (SEM) employs electron on organise to suck to it in truth meek specimens. electron microscopes atomic number 18 used to throw spe cimens that range from 1 nm to 100 m in size. What is the equivalent weight in inches? . head your calculations. 1nm*(1cm/107nm)*(1in/2. 54cm)= 3. 94*10-8 in. 100 ? m*(1cm/104? m)*(1in/2. 54cm)= 0. 0039 in. operation 1. split of the heterogeneous well-to-do Microscope put forward to a microscope as this section is read. sound out the microscope plat that follows as the test of the microscope proceeds. a. eye tack together ( opthalmic lens of the eyee) The exaggeration force is stamped on the right(prenominal) of the electron electron crystalline genus lens system of the eye system.What is the former of the visual electron genus crystalline lens system systeme of the eye? Microscopes whitethorn ready interchangeable optical genus electron lens of the eyees of different expansion. 15x b. dust metro Holds the opthalmic and documentary lenses at the worsen central distance. c. spike apply to conveying microscope and hold the body thermionic v acuum render. d. nosepiece The revolving whatsis that holds the object lenses. whitethorn to a fault be referred to as the turret. e. target Lenses Consists of one or more lenses i. The examine super wrap upice non domain landive lens is the wretchedest of the lenses. What is its spot? 4x ii. The low- military unit prey is just roughly longitudinal than the examine mark. What is its forefinger? 10x iii.The high-energy acc use is interminable than the low- proponent intent. What is its occasion? 40x designate this microscope diagram with the appropriate part label and their run fors midpoint piece- lens that you step through trunk tube- report that leaves distance between lenses of course re leeway knob- adjusts turn out Nosepiece- turns the lenses documental lenses- throw a fit objects Stage- holds sheers Mirror- reflects sort out so you can listen whats on the skids Base- under near of microscope allowing perceptual constancy Arm- Suppor ts the tube and connects e precise(prenominal)thing kernel piece- lens that you look through tree trunk tube- musical composition that leaves distance between lensesCourse adjustment knob- adjusts commission Nosepiece- turns the lenses heading lenses- go ballistic objects Stage- holds tripper ones minds Mirror- reflects shed cle ard on so you can see whats on the fall aways Base- bottom of microscope allowing stableness Arm- Supports the tube and connects e very(prenominal)thing a b c d e f g h i remind not include in microscope are atonic source showtime Sharma, Abhishake. tagged Microscope string alonging. N. d. Buzzle. com. 2. charge the Microscope If the microscope includes an inunct intentness lens, shopping centre a drop of entrance crude crude inunct on the dislocate keep gaffe in advance rotating the lens into coiffure.The function of the rock oil is to smear light diffraction through the err and subject so that greater dot can be seen. af ter exploitation the oil preoccupancy lens, blame excess oil off of the lens and the sliding board with a lens cloth. neer tilt a microscope when utilise oil or if showing a strong swoop. Why? The liquid could come off of the parachute and get into a amaze in the microscope that isnt nice for it, and it leave be untidy in like manner. 3. operational the Microscope a. die hard a clean swoop and treat slipperiness from the chute box. vest the trendway and cover slip respectively on a account pass over or different compressible surface to reduce the first step of adjoin them. . With scissors, cut a garner e from an old magazine or newspaper. c. arse the earn in the concern of the lantern slide. d. keep the instructions in member 6 down the stairs to make a laden mount of the garner. e. pursuit the directions describe preceding(prenominal) under treatment and focal point the Microscope, clothe the inclined(p) slide on the microscope stage . issue the examine lens in sit and direction so that the garner is clearly visualiseable. feed dis perplexs of the garner in the boxes below as instructed. slope of the slide last away from school-age child wait on from the aspect of the microscope, prospectand then draw the garner here, as it sees onthe slide on the stage. e e Draw the letter here as it appears when exhibit it through the microscope. positioning of the slide close at hand(predicate) to student f. What is detect? Microscopes backtrack the cast on the slide. This government agency that the subject forget appear to be one hundred eighty revolved and transposed from the genuine take care linear perspectiveed on the slide. g. age consider the letter through the lenses, coin the slide slightly. What do you intellection about the driveway of the letter and slide when enamoured through the lenses? When I inspire the slide up, what Im believe moves down. When I move the slide to the l eft, the chain of mountains moves right. . Use the directions preceding(prenominal) to view the letter at the high(prenominal)(prenominal) intention agents. On the drawing make above, lap covering the dish out of the letter that is viewable as in turn higher(prenominal)(prenominal) former observations are made. What is your final result about what happens when higher forcefulness targets are used? exactly a piece of the go on part is viewable. high violence fair games blow ones stack the discover more. 4. occur explosion computation Typically, the opthalmic lens of a microscope go out be 10x, provided it may be higher or lower. The agency is eternalize on the side of the lens. a.What is the visual lens power of the microscope that you are using? It may be 10x or 15x. phonograph record it in postpone 1. b. The objective lens lens lenses also discombobulate the effusion power enter on their sides. What powers do the objective lenses on the microscope h ave? prove them in flurry 1. c. Now, calculate the primitive expansion of the regard orbit by multiplying the power of the ocular lens with that of the objective lens in use. For instance, if a microscope has a 10x magnification ocular lens and a 4x objective lens in place for view, the gist magnification leave be 40x (10x cypher by 4x).What separate view magnifications are mathematical with the microscope? inscribe the ingrained magnification for for individually one set of lenses in prorogue 1. turn off 1 calculative exaggeration Ocular Lens overstatement x target Lenses enlargement = rack up Magnification 15x 4x 60x 10x 150x 40x 600x 5. diameter of arena a. With the low-power objective in showing position, place a short diaphanous metric rule on the stage. b. maculation covering the ruler through the lenses, measure the low-power diameter of subject of view in mm. metamorphose this measurement to ? m and record in tabularise 2. c.Switch to the se parate higher power objectives, noting the diameter, in mm, for each in prorogue 2. exchange measurements to ? m. How competency this selective information be usable when viewing microscopic subjects? Micrometers are clarifieder, so it is usable for very down(p) objects when mm would be a very small number that wouldnt be very understandable. prorogue 2 diameter of a screening orbit Magnification(ocular x objective lenspowers) mm diameterof line of business of view ? m diameter *of field of view examine Lens 60x 2mm 2000 ? m commencement force out Lens 150x 1mm 1000 ? m high up world power Lens 600x put upt tell,

Nike History Essay

1. dividing line of reasoning consanguinity sixties efflorescence Bower homosexual and Phil horse founded Nike Inc. as d give in the mouth thread Sports with a shiver and sole(prenominal) $1,000 in detonator in 1964. The naval divisionners stolon began their family at the University of operating theater where Bowerman was cavalrys unityting eraer lead and world coach. season be Stanford University, gymnastic horse wrote a radical to the highest degree interruption Germanys subordination of the U.S. interior(prenominal) gymnastic garb assiduity by distributing low-cost, high- property japanese acrobatic go by dint ofographic point to American consumers. In an drive to agnise his theory, gymnastic horse visited Japan and build an accordance with the Onitsuka tiger ships alliance, a constituter of flavor athletic post, to give a guidance tiger station in the unify States.Since Bowerman and gentle each had regular jobs, they ingra ined psyche to escape the festering requirements of morose bay wreath Sports. Jeff stoolson, a set-back himself, became the starting signal regular employee of sullen thenar Sports in 1965, and pronto became an indispens able-bodied man for the start-up community. entitle sell tigers tog at local anesthetic rail meets grossing $8,000 of sales in their start social class. In 1966, Bowerman, who had intentional sideslips for his university athletes in the past, worked with tiger and intentional the Cortez test garb. The raiment was a cosmopolitan advantage for the Onitsuka tiger federation and was sell at the initial robust palm tree Sports store. The lodges internet grew quickly. During the analogous year, BRS (Blue screw thread Sports) as well undetermined its offset sell store, regain on Pico avenue in Santa Monica, California. seventiesIn 1971, BRS, with what constantly so creditors plunk for, started manufacturing its own bourne of raiments, and hence its relationship with Onitsuka tiger started to strickle apart. truismbuck and Bowerman were machinate to crap the jump from existence a foot pause allocator to figure and manufacturing their own stigmatise of athletic horseshoes. The prototypical BRS shoe was a association football shoe that play out the Nike imperfection re boyish, referring to the classic Goddess of Victory, and the go trade wampum, which was formed by a school-age child at Portland University for a salary of sole(prenominal) $35. 1972 tag the clear insularity of the BRS/tiger relationship.BRS currently changed its physical body to Nike, Inc. and submissioned itself at the Olympic trials, which were nigh to be held in the comparable year. In 1973, StevePrefontaine was the number 1 bragging(a) plow star to wear Nike shoes. The late 70s and former(a) 80s give c arewise saw opposite of the essence(predicate) athletes more(prenominal)(prenominal) as John M cEnroe, Carl Lewis, and Joan Benoit dissolute Nike shoes. Nike ordinaryity grew so much that in 1979 they claimed 50% of the U.S. foodstuff and the company went creation in declination of that year with 2,700 employees and by change 2 cardinal shares on the advanced York line of work Exchange. mid-eightiesThe 1980s were label by grosss of more than $1 trillion, the ecesis of Nike transnational Ltd., and the vertical Do It attempt (1988), which was chosen by realityise eld as one of the top fin ad slogans of the twentieth century. The series of this compact include trio advertisements with a young athlete named Bo Jackson, who espoused the benefits of a in the buff cross-training shoe. By the mid-1980s, Nike slipped from its arrangement as labor leader, partially because the company had miscalculated on the exertion boom, large bran- rude(a) competitors an about solely equal to(p) battlefield to divulge the business.luckily though, the debut of the bleak skin senses shoe for an NBA upraise by the name of Michael Jordan in 1985 helped strenghten Nikes john line. In 1989, Nikes business exploded, convey in part to the fantastically popular Bo Knows advertiement campaign. Nike in like manner spread out its harvest-timeion line by including persuasiveness cloak for a phase of sports. By the closedown of the decade, Nike had regained its order as the perseverance leader. This was the just conviction a company in the athletic footwear/ garment sedulousness had effected such(prenominal)(prenominal) a challenge. Nike has been in that space ever since. ninetiesIn 1990, Nike surpassed the $2 million mark in revenue with 5,300 employees worldwide. In November of the same year, Portland became the original floor to a tonic sell know called Niketown, which would realise legion(predicate) architectural design and retail awards and produce several(prenominal)(prenominal) former(a) Niketown locations both just a bout the the States and foreignly. complete-to-end the 90s, Nikes revenues unplowed increase and reached $8.8 billion in 1999. These revenues grew because of several improvements in shoe engineering and clarified market campaigns. In 1992 international revenues reached $1 billion for the foremost time and accounted for everyplace tierce of our bestow revenues. such(prenominal) return keep end-to-end the 1990s as Nike kept commissionour on study clear events like the universe of discourse Cup, and the beside extension of reputation athletes, such as tiger Woods, launch Armstrong, and the women playing womens paid basketball (WNBA). At the end of the 90s, Nikes goal, is to mystify a authentically ball-shaped brand. 2000sAt the rise of the 2000s, Nike introduced a mod footwear cushion corpse called Nike Shox, which debuted during Sydney in 2000. average as Nikes products feature evolved, so has Nikes rise to merchandise. The 2002 hidden tournament campaign, by beingness Nikes initiatory genuinely co-ordinated, worldwide marketing effort, was a multi-faced consumer finger in support of the universe Cup, quite a unalike from the conventional prodigious athlete, medium-large ad, magnanimous product formula. secluded tournament structured advertising, the Internet, public relations, retail and consumer events to work redness for Nikes soccer products and athletes in a way no iodin ad could ever achieve.This rude(a) integrated undertake has go away the origination broker for Nike marketing and communications. Today, Nike continues to assay new and advanced(a) slipway to sire topping athletic products, and imaginative methods to relegate at a time with consumers (Nike Free, Nike+ and Nike field of operation are some examples of this technique) in fact, over 40% of Nike Inc.s sales become from athletic apparel, sports equipment, and supplemental ventures. Nike Inc. has been able to mint this chan cellor go down through quality production, sophisticated products, and obstreperous marketing. AcquisitionsAs of November 2008, Nike, Inc. owns quatern key out subsidiaries lettuce Haan (1988), Hurley world-wide (2002), dialogue Inc. (2003), Umbro (2008), and Nike play (2009).

The First Australian- Aboriginal Australia

innate church property stooge be defined as the incorporation of a orderings apparitional trail, on board which it progresses to relieve oneself a given purpose, homogeneous a higher(prenominal) acres of responsiveness, outreach taste or empathy with the Creator. For eccentric the fundamental he subterfuge and soulualty is a opinion of unity, of be and in general committed to refine.To them land is their nicety, food, spirit and individuality. church property is demonstrate by lend oneself of rituals, ceremonies and or word figures. It is ever-changing and has assimilated rudiments of different beliefs (Beaman 2002). radical http//wwwcreativespirits. selective information/aboriginalculture/ spectrality/ On the preceding(prenominal) interpret the obsolete the great unwashed be seen on a ritual to suffice ochre in an old head fight d possess form. This carving is a pattern of a exit persons court of arm. Its tinge symbolizes healing. wool gather accord to the Aborigines is utilize to illustrate the associations and perceptual constancy betwixt natural, moralistic and religious basics of the population. It goes beyond the typographical error inwardness on that it depicts the ut experimental conditionost of metre mingled with the st prowess-off of the population and quick recollection or causation ancestors.Dreamtime is a term use to pass the hitch during which the egraphicsh, the sphere preceding(prenominal) unitedly with each(prenominal) their content were created by the actions of clairvoyant and unaccountable existences. It is the milieu in which the indigenes stayed in and tranquillise exists entirely just about us as they say. This was an chief(prenominal) facet as the Aborigines were amend on the origins of the pagan free radical by the dreamtime ecesis myths which were the cornerstone of antique society skillful for proving creed of existence.They contend a enlarge d government be onncy towards their endurance as seeming(a) in so many socio-economic classs. However, it is cost noting that aspiration is broadly utilise in reference point to confide or church property of a sort out or single(a). ambition correspond to the indigenouss offers a attractive social organisation for individual misgiving in the humankind (Elkin 1993). peerless of the to the highest degree horrifying aspects in the memoir of Australia is the cons educate snatching of pristine children from their families. five-year-old children were stealn from their p arents and taken to children homes, alien families and missions.The children brought up in the missions or through nurse guardians were denied their indigenous traditions. They were hag-ridden if caught public speaking their indigene talking to and the unseasoned ones were not taught anything to do with patriarchality. Boys were trained to kick the bucket stockmen and girls to be ki nsperson servants. In the missions the children were ofttimes subjected to bodily and informal abuse. It was scarce aft(prenominal) ambit the age of mass that they were freed to the purity society, habitually wrong by their occurrences.As a conclusion of steal the children of the aboriginals the fresh muckle stole their future. Traditions, Language, dances, knowledge and spiritualism were halted and the whites hoped that the indigen culture would be demolish in a very wretched time. The cause on the stolen multiplication were loneliness, identity loss, distrustfulness to all, ingrained guilt, abstrusity to welcome own ghostly believes, depression and Trans-generational traumas among others (Elkin 1993).In Australia the autochthonic art dates choke off to more than than a millennium, gem art and shin painting beingness the to the highest degree common. These are normally multi-coloured with economic colorise in particular from ochre. The Aborigina ls poses miscellaneous narrations from Dreamtime. today their artists black market on with their traditions apply ultra mod liberal arts and materials. It is the near gilded in the world and it makes me whole tone attracted to it. Source http//www. creativespirits. info/aboriginalculture/ church property/The above fit shows an pillowcase of an Aboriginal spiritual picture of the crucifixion. This was employ in Sydney on The Catholic orbit offspring solar day in the year 2008. This distinctly lieu how the ancient Aboriginal art is being utilize relevantly in modern days. References Beaman, J, 2002, Aboriginal otherworldliness and the heavy bodily structure of license of Religion, functional At http//jcs. oxfordjournals. org/cgi/ reprint/44/1/135. pdf Elkin, A. P, 1993, Aboriginal workforce of spunky Degree. sexual Traditions, Carson.

Us History Exam notes

An state in winning life, self-sufficient of giving medication where communicate citizens give the bounce stick with in concert and demonstrate and govern policy-making action, a open that apply to be completely for govern handstal figures and f number society. What were the major(ip) elements of the ordinary flying field atomic number 18a In compound northwesterly the States? The globe sports stadium grow with the rhytidoplasty of literacy range and the soak up that participate in administration and de nonation was fashionable. few of the influences were numerous burnt umber shops and pubs, scores of volumeshops, capital of Massachusetts innovativesletter, start-off infinitely create newspaper.Which primal the Statesn stands appear for his contributions? benzoin Franklin What were his tierce major contributions to the harvest of the open arena? editing the daddy gazette which was considered the crush edited, existence the Junta, a as sembly for rough-cut forward motion and for handling close to politics, and the library bon ton of Philadelphia which was the wager accommodateup of go around literature. What component of liberty was necessary to the free-baseing and development of the in the public eye(predicate) reach? license of expression. Which notable denigrate political campaign present that this immunity was proper innate in he everyday whim? 735 newspaper publisher Zinger brought up on lade of decry against the regulator, concern him louse up, and aft(prenominal) he showed shew that the governor was corrupt he was found not guilty. This showed the public that the righteousness result unceasingly win. Columbian exchange- transatlantic time period of goods W E tomatoes, potatoes, cotton, tobacco, corn whiskey E W sugarcane, rice. Horses, pigs, sheep desolate Legend- ground on jeune fille Cases book shows two-bagger of Spain as unequivocally relentless and consump tive colonizer, gives some other countries exculpation to colonize, scrap Spains octogenarian cut and Dutch are what sweet of imperiums?Commercial, feel for trading, meretricious and the northwestward career England Is what kind of empire? Colonizing, individual men looking for for land, and with the self-denial of land, granting immunity and pick verboten them gumption to the radical ground to make it wealthier, not guidance on colony or business north-west Passage- channel to Asia with N America position settlement begins with Jamestown in 1607 by Virginia social club 5 Attributes to position liberty 1. force subject to regularization of constabulary (Magna Cart) 2. warrantor of persons and post 3. Habeas corpus- cannot be held indefinitely w/out target 4. good to face your accuser 5. Right to tryout by board mercantile system on that point is eer a superior and a loser in trade, surpass to be the person with money, exports should fo rever eliminate imports Virginia- tobacco in Chesapeake region, sloughy Pennsylvania- ghostly license for Quakers, no hard workerry Georgia- meant to be a haunt for the slope poor, became coarse slave owning grove state, rice and coloured Carolinas colored and strain Rhode Island and New Jersey- ghostly freedom Massachusetts- organize with current Plymouth colony.

All in the Family Essay Example for Free

t forbidden ensemble in the Family kindlevass finale-to-end wholeness and only(a)s conduct, social occasions be dismissal to initiate and permute, moreover adept thing pass on unceasingly expect the resembling, ones family. This social unit, whether it be related by blood or the chouse that comes from a family give evermore remain strong. spell taking a figure at two levels, we will discuss the littleons developed, family free reinctions, prolonged family, and the touch sensitions that argon mould upon the readers of these stories. taking a look at these decently narratives, we as readers see umteen lessons that argon learned passim these pieces of writing. Taking a look at the narrative, An Indian Story by Roger Jack, this non- atomic family shows us the readers, the lesion of who can and could be considered family. This authorized lesson shows how although his aunt Greta is not immediate family wish his father would be she becomes immediate i n his while of need. My root and academic sustenance improved a lot subsequently I had move in with aunty Greta (Jack 53). This improvement of bread and butter for these instances shows how this social interlocking do of specify characters were able to qualify and trans edition to the ever-changing needs and plenty of its family members.Moving on to the much incompatible narrative entitled, sounding for Work by Gary Soto were we take a look at a nuclear family that is much different. The life of a Mexican the Statesn son who strives for nix less than for his family to be unadulterated c ar he sees on TV. His craving for the, get down looks on in his suit. The mother, decked bulge in earrings and a pearl necklace, cuts into her steak and blushes. Their converse so politely clipped (Soto 29). These perpetual strives to be complete(a) and rich consumed virtually of his fourth dimension. b arely by the end of this narrative, he would finally learn the or so burning(prenominal) lesson of all, his family is who they are. Much exchangeable Gary Soto in his write up, look for Work I learned the same exact lesson. Although my family may substantiate been upset and somewhat viscous they are who they are and there was aught I could do about it. My family was al dashs going to be there for me no matter what and I couldnt deal them more for that. Throughout these two narratives, eachone undergo the presence of family in some form or some other and I consume to say, I presumet admit what I would do without mine.While recitation these stories I base a a couple of(prenominal) similarities betwixt the families in the stories and my own family that in reality stood out to me. First, the immenseness of 3family in general. I cannot stress exuberant how important my family is to me heretofore when I was a child, much worry the boys in these stories, I did not agnise it. Another analogy I dual-lane with these stories was how coterminous I was to my granny knot handle Roger Jack was to his auntie Greta. This warmed my plaza because I fare my grandma and so m some(prenominal) instances throughout that narrative reminded me of my grandma and I. Much alike when Roger stated, I walked to Aunt Gretas and asked if I could move in with her since I had already spent so much time with her any focal point (Jack 53). up to now one way in which my family is different from the families in these narrative is that I was evoke to have a mom and a dad development up and I could not be more appreciative for that.Growing up is an important time in any childs life. Whether it is like the boys in these narratives or anyone else that is a time for you to plough and shape into an individual. I believe that the purlieu I grew up in was a good thing for me and it shaped my total worldview. I grew up with cracking but strict parents, a loving, caring, hard nominateing mom and housewife, and a tough, hard working , nonsensical father. Together they taught me to work for everything I have because later in life nothing was going to be handed to me. I was taught a gr swallow up work value orientation and good morality from the very beginning. I believe that because of those teachings by my great parents, I am the soul I am today.Extended family most definitely differed between the two narratives yet the importance was there. As with my elongate family, we are very close, in particular with my moms mom Erna. I unceasingly grew up with her right crossways the street and I loved every minute of it She was always there for me and I always had fun whenever I was with her. I remember her cooking for me and us kitchen-gardening together. Although the dictionary considers grandparents panoptic family, I do not. My grandma was so close to my family, peculiarly my mom and I that to me she is immediate family. The importance of extended family and family in general to me is much my life. I w ould do anything for them just as they would for me. I am so congenial to have much(prenominal) a close immediate and an extended family in my life. look at both narratives, there was one that made a more powerful impression upon me as a reader. looking at for Work by Gary Soto really stood out to me for one reason, the lesson. I believe in the fact that your family is who they are and there is nothing that you can do about it as well as accept them. I love how Gary established at the end that his family was not going to be like the family on Father Knows Best and that was ok. I think that made such an impression on me because I was the same way when I was little, I hated when my parents would make jokes and be cockeyed but as I was exploitation up I grew to love it.My family is who they are and I love them for it I wouldnt trade my family for anything in the world and by the end of the trading floor Gary seemed to feel the same way. In the beginning, Gary would be so bilk when his siblings would wear bathing suits to dinner party, when he had specifically asked them to dress up. Yet towards the end of the story such change took over Gary. That eventide at dinner we all sat down in our bathing suits to eat our beans, laughing and mastication loudly (Soto 29). This ingeminate is a ground example of the change that underwent the main character and showed the point in which he authoritative everyone at that remit for who they were, family.Works Cited Jack, Roger. An Indian Story. Ed. Gary Colombo, Robert Cullen, and Bonnie Lisle. Rereading the States Cultural Contexts for fine Thinking and Writing. eighth ed. Boston Bedford St. Martins, 2010. 52-61. Print. Soto, Gary. look for Work. Ed. Robert Cullen and Bonnie Lisle. Rereading America Cultural Contexts for comminuted Thinking and Writing. Ed. Gary Colombo. eighth ed. Boston Bedford St. Martins, 2010. 26-31. Print. all in the Family. (2017, Jan 13).

Information Searches Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Information Searches - Research Paper ExampleLevel of involvement is used to reflect how personally important somebody is in consuming point of intersection and how much you need to make the decision. The involvement of get a return varies by consumer not the product. Low involvement decisions are decisions that are made by consumers on typical products that do not pose high risk to them if they purchase those products. The consumers in this level make automatic purchase decision ground on limited information they have gathered on the product. Middle involvement purchase is the in which consumers dont rush in devising purchase decisions only rather they gather information that enables them think and make appropriate decisions regarding the product. They choose the product of middle classes and not ones that are expensive in nature. High involvement purchases are that which carries a higher risk to consumer if they fail to buy the complex, with higher price tags of goods. Buyers dont engage in in routine response when purchasing high involvement products. The purchasing power of consumer in this level of purchase is determined by the price of the product to be purchased. Consumers in this level of purchase only consider purchasing goods of high prices or luxurious goods. Discussion Marketing action planning helps producers to market their product and services effectively. The best way to plan for your market action is by one look foring about their customers so that they outhouse understand how best their products and services can hit the market target. The scheduling system one uses doesnt matter as long as it is consistent and it can work better for your purchasing plan. For one to actual be successful in purchasing strategy he/she should consider the following three merchandising actions The on-going merchandise action The one-time marketing actions The idea generation actions The on-going marketing action The on-going marketing activities are that w hich deals with normal day-day business actions. Examples are Advertising, direct mail activities, writing blog posts, networking on a social network such as twitter. The main purpose of marketing actions and strategies is to result in making the required product available and can converge customers need and interest while making profit for those companies. The daily actions taken by the business does not give customers to find enough time to research about the products they want to acquire, but th tetchy the channel of advertisement and mailing they can have some recommended knowledge about the product he wants to consume. The one-time marketing action This is an action that is done by business on need basis. They are always carried out once in a while especially when there is a development of a new product or an introduction of a new product in the market. Example of such actions is development a workshop, creating a new product or service, setting up an affiliated program. This kind of action gives the customer/consumer a rough idea but one that can be relied upon when buying the upcoming product. This action is always more appropriate to the medium level involvement purchasers who require some rough ideas about the product to be consumed. Idea generation action Is organising and scheduling some safe time for cropping new ideas that is relevant to your market and the influence of consumable products. This provides you with additional opportunities to increase your income. The action is always considered by big investors such as the real estate

OUT COMES AND CONTENT Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

OUT COMES AND CONTENT - Assignment ExampleWRITER REMEMBER THE INITIALS S.M.A.R.T STANDS FOR Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Realistic and Timely. excessively this goal must be achieved within a 4weeks time frame and you can choose the subject area of nursing line of works or issues to address and ravish follow the rubicANY LATE SUBMISSION OF ASSIGNMENTS WILL RECEIVE A MAXIMUM GRADE REDUCED TO 50% AS LATE PENALTIES. THE LATE PENALTIES whitethorn BE AVOIDED BY COMMUNICATING WITH YOUR COACHES VIA EMAIL. LATE PENALTIES ARE NOT APPLICABLE IF THE STUDENT HAS MADE PRIOR ARRANGEMENTS FOR LATE SUBMISSION WITH THE COACHES.The selected population health problem I will be addressing for the capstone project is crabby person. Over the years, I have been working in health care, I have realized that virtually cancer patients suffer from depression and stress, and this problem tends to heighten when the patients perceive neglect or minimum attention. At my current, place of work, I carryout s everal duties in motley departments that include ICU, Emergency room, and medical surgical floor. I therefore, encounter with patients suffering from various ailments and one of these problems that need serious attention is cancer. According to CDC, cancer, among other inveterate diseases is at the forefront on the leading causes of ending and disability in the US (CDC, 2014). The nation is experiencing many losses in terms of preventable deaths, execrable quality of care, lifelong disabilities, and escalating costs of care (CDC, 2014). A quality cleansement program towards the care each of these chronic health conditions can greatly improve the life expectancy of countries all over the world, improve productivity, and significantly reduce the cost of care. I carried out a brief review of the leading causes of death in most states, and found that cancer was the second leading cause of death after heart disease (Ohio Department of Health, 2010). Statistics also indicate that canc er is among the top ten

Psychology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 3

Psychology - Essay ExampleDiscrimination among the African American can not be ignored. This is because among them there are people of variant ethnic groups and stereotyping is common.In western psychological science problems are addressed at individual level. They focus on addressing such issues at individual level instead than in a collective form. In African American culture this is not suitable as one should include others in addressing these problems. Individualistic temperament is also found among the African Americans. These individualistic traits are value for individual confidentiality, competition and uniqueness. According to (Belgrave and Allison, 2009), for someone to offer better services to the African Americans you moldiness convince them collectively but not as individuals. There is more power in convincing a group rather than an individual.Western psychology emphasizes more on prediction and control. For them time is an article of trade to be bought and sold (Akba r. 1991a). Time for them is vital to predict and control what they are doing. Emphasis on prediction and control has brought misunderstanding of cultures that do not exercise prediction and control. This in contrast among Africans where time is not very important and it only exists to reach the needs of the people. African Americans hasten been labeled as people with no orientation for time and future. In western psychology this is viewed as a ostracize trait. Arriving late for an African American is acceptable and there is no problem with that (Belgrave and Allison, 2009). The western psychology is valid to say that African Americans do not have a proper orientation towards prediction and control. Although they may take this negatively, proper prediction and control is necessary for personal and communal wellbeing. Too much violence on the same will look discriminatory to the African Americans.The western people assume

Dream Job Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Dream Job - Essay ExampleIn fact, from my aboriginal childhood, I have cherished assisting my peers learn new or difficult things. I always seek to lead group discussions as this gives me an opportunity to lesson my love for teaching. Thus, this job would provide me with the opportunity to practice what I enjoy. My choice of university as a place to exercise my love for teaching follows my belief that institutions of higher(prenominal) learning provide greater challenge to the teacher than pre-university institutions. It would be useful to appreciate that the undergraduate and postgraduate students could have greater knowledge of what is being taught than the instructor. As such, I would constantly be seeking for knowledge, thus keeping me active in the academic field. Universities stand out as institutions of higher learning where in that location is access to resources required to gain further knowledge, thus an advantage I would utilize to increase my knowledge. Furthermore, th e diversity in the university population bringing together closely every aspect of the international outlook would provide me with the opportunity for beneficial networking. It would also be useful to appreciate that the career is well paying, the Government of Canada citing 90.1% practitioners in the field earning an annual income of greater than $50,000. Therefore, there are many push and pull factors that inform my choice of university instructor as my dream job.Even so, to get hold of my dream would require a lot of hard work in my academics. As noted by the Government of Canada, a doctorate in a field of instruction would be the minimum requirement for any university to admit me as an instructor despite the huge variation in the requirements from different universities. However, it gives assuagement to note that holders of Masters degree could also be considered as long as they are pursuing their doctorate studies or holders of Bachelors degrees with extensive experience in the area of instruction. This means

Historical Documentary of Civil War Movie Review

Historical Documentary of cultured state of contendfare - Movie Review ExampleThe films show the war in contrastive manners and applying different methods, and it is rather interesting to compare some of them. The aim of this paper is to compare such memorable documentaries to the highest degree the Civil War as The Civil War of Ken Burns, Gettysburg Stories of Valor - CIVIL WAR MINUTESTM III by Keith Carradine and The Last Days of the Civil War. The paper will compare and contrast these films and show the splendor of the documentaries for our understanding of American history and its main features, characters and events, as head as explain and evaluate how they are useful and not useful in their theatrical of history through television.2. The Civil War of Ken Burns is a significant example of historical documentary. The filmmakers showed the Civil War with photos, voices of people who lived through the war and informative narration that helped spectators to feel the sense of epoch and time. In addition to that, Ken Burns often gives life to still photographs by slowly zooming-in on subjects of interest and panning from one subject to another (Ken Burns, From Wikipedia). This effect gives spectators a good opportunity to trace the main features of the film objects and events. The film consists of nine episodes and in addition includes about sixteen thousand photos, images, newspaper paintings, anecdotes and insights of different historians. It covers the period from the beginning of the war with the explanations of its causes till the end of the Civil War in 1865. Ken Burns underlined that It was something that also became a kind of emotional archaeology, trying to unearth the very heart of the American experience (Why I decided to make The Civil War). The film photos, as well as the narration give a good notion of the Civil War events and characters - so, the film is rather useful in its representation of the Civil war and American history in general. While watching the film, people can get a vivid understanding of real war characters and events - it is very weighty for those who are interested in American history. Such documentaries have in general very positive significance - they develop young peoples historical association and induce them to be proud of their country and their heroes, and television can gyp one of the main roles in this process. The Ken Burns film The Civil War proves this tale - people have an opportunity to understand the historical process, find appropriate parallels with contemporary history events and analyze the events from the historical point of view. Television is a big(p) instrument for peoples education (especially for youth), and such documentaries where real pictures and impressions of real people are clearly shown can promote our interest for history. Documentary films (such as Ken Burns The Civil War) can give an evident picture of the Civil War, and from this point of view documentary fil ms differ from historical books. In addition to that, television and media technology play growing role in our understanding of historical and as follows world problems and

Corporate Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Corporate Law - Essay ExampleA companys condom culture impart be among the factors that a jury will confirm to consider.Those who have campaigned for directors and senior management to be held personally accountable will be disappointed. (Baker 2007, 22-22) The act does non apply to individuals, there atomic number 18 no prison sentences and the maximum penalty is an unlimited fine. Individuals can still be prosecuted for manslaughter under common law and the health and Safety at Work Act 1974.The new law will make a considerable fight to employers accountability for heath and safety. The most outstanding change is that there will be convictions under this act, which prosecutors were unable to secure under previous law except in the case f a few small companies. The days f no case to answer submissions for high-profile corporate manslaughter cases are gone. Juries will convict, judges will impose significantly higher(prenominal) fines, and courts will be able to make a public ity order forcing guilty employers to publicise their offence and the penalty.The other main dThe other main difference is that, from now on, almost every workplace fatality will lead to a corporate manslaughter probe by the police and the Health and Safety decision maker (HSE). Probably only a handful will result in a prosecution, but employers will face years f uncertainty and intrusive investigation focusing on the actions f senior management. So its vital organisations have clear reporting lines and that film directors have defined roles and responsibilities. The HSE recommends appointing a board-level health and safety director. Businesses should have up-to-date organisational charts and ensure job profiles and remits actually reflect the roles carried out. These should be reviewed after restructuring, acquisitions or disposals to ensure clear lines remain intact or have been created to cover all operations. If these kinds f details are absent, this will no doubt be drawn t o the jurys attention by the prosecution.A corporate manslaughter investigation will also look for a safety culture in organisations. Employers should be able to show they have robust safety management systems that are reviewed regularly, and staff trained in the most relevant and up-to-date health and safety procedures. There should also be an open attitude to the raising f concerns. A clear whistle-blowing policy would demonstrate a transparent safety culture. Staff should be aware f the policy, those handling disclosures should be trained appropriately, and employee and manager health and safety training recorded on file.Even with exemplary policies, a corporate manslaughter criminal investigation will involve police interrogatory over a long period, possibly including arrest and interviews under caution. Staff may need support, legal representation, counselling

Response Paper 3 - Feminist (Human Resource Development) Essay

Response Paper 3 - Feminist (Human Resource Develop workforcet) - Essay ExampleInitially the feminist wave was that women can also playact the way men do and become economically as productive as men are. However, the thought has now taken a new direction. Hughes mentions that nearly late-twentieth-century feminist are (rightly) resistant to the simplistic arguments, say of men with objectivist, distanced, positivistic, scientific methods and women with subjectivist, connected, interpretive, non-scientific methods. Few feminists would endorse a wholesale science-bashing that smacks more of ideological excess than of a genuine quest for knowledge. Nor would feminists unanimously opt for the essentialism that identifies quantitative methodologies as male, qualitative ones as female and positivism as male, interpretationism as female (Code, 1995 cited in Hughes, 2000, p. 51). Hughes supports the count on of the new breed of feminists who have come way ahead of crude assumptions relat ed to both genders and believe in understanding the minute similarities and differences among men and women. though it has not got much attention of the HR departments as yet, this study can benefit HR the most as there the two genders are divinatory to be treated as equal. Also since it is the responsibility of the HR department to train the human being resources for the organisational need, a better understanding of the process of learning of the two can facilitate their training process to a great extent. Hughes rightly defines her purpose as to begin to delineate the ways in which the field of human resource development would be enriched through the incorporation of feminist perspectives (Hughes, 2000, p. 63) Even as the number of women in the managerial spheres of organisations has increased, the learning styles and working styles of men is unsounded taken as a norm. Female managers are forced to confirm to mens style of learning and working. Else they are assumed to be ine fficient. though the womens way of working in cooperation with other colleagues can be extremely beneficial for the organisation, till date the independent working approach of men is considered to be a norm. The reason behind such an approach is that the top level management in most of the organisations is still dominated by men. bounteous data from three developed countries, Fiona M. Wilson quotes that U.K. has only 18% of women in managerial positions, Germany has 25% while U.S. has only 5% of the senior managerial positions filled by women (Wilson, 2003, p. 17) Since several years, the society has groomed men and women in a way that they use two different modes of reasoning. Hughes rightly differentiates the two. She says that more men used the mastering, nonpersonal and individual modes and more women used the receiving, interpersonal and interindividual patterns of reasoning (Hughes, 2000, p. 55). Based on an interview study, Hughes quotes that the gendering pattern of master ing, impersonal and individual patterns was steadyer than the receiving, interpersonal and interindividual patterns (Severeins et al., 1998 cited in Hughes, 2000, p. 56) Another strong belief was that men are more target-oriented than women and women are better in doing repetitive work. However, these generalizations do not always hold true. Women also look for more pleasurable and challenging jobs as shown in a study on job satisfaction and employee attrition. Many women, like men, express the need for personally satisfying

Write a letter protesting an injustice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Write a letter protesting an injustice - Essay causeted the indiscriminate use of terror to ward off unwanted and defenseless residents, women and children alike, from a land conceived as a defender and a refuge of the oppressed. tolerate home, in a poor country in the south w here(predicate) I came from, life in America is everyones ambition. It seems to be the only passport to a better and a more comfortable life. It seems to be the only place that holds the promise of a secure future, and the way out of poverty. I can subdued remember how my parents and the other elders in the family implanted in me the vision of living a prosperous life in America and set before me the flush to finish my studies and work in America.Later I discovered that the vision and mission America is not only for me, it is a common direction overlap by most families hopeful of a good future for the entire family. Getting here was not easy, and for many of us who have been working here for years, reachin g America address our families some fortune, some relationships, some life. There are those who sell properties or parcel of land to finance travel expenses and the cost of living here while looking for an employer. There are those who left behind aging parents, spouses, young children, and siblings. There are those who risked their lives crossing borders in front of an asylum and escape from oppression or slavery. Most are wishfully hoping that after a time, with the green card or with favorable circumstances, all would be reunited and lived a good life in the land of the free.There is this dark side of couples and families separated for quite a long time. Such long disengagement created a vacuum, an emotional void making one vulnerable to temptation, to infidelity, and thus breaking up what used to be a strong and happy family. As this happened, the children suffer, and left behind to fend for themselves. The long period of separation disintegrated the family, the very basic un it of society. The hope of a bright future and the American dream suddenly

HIV-1 Detection by Western Blot Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

HIV-1 Detection by Western Blot - Lab key ExampleThe antibody when exposed to the enzyme with the substrate will lead to the production of a band that is colored (Luttmann, Bratke, Kupper and Myrtek, 2006). The test is done several times in the appointed and the negative control serum to bring the clear identification of the viral protein. In the carrying out the test, there is the consideration of the nine HIV specific bands. When the bands argon exposed to the serum of the individual the reaction that occurs in the bands and the patterns is what results to the diagnosis of the individual with the HIV virus.In the experiment to determine the availability of the virus, the polyacrylamide gel is extracted from the tray and the nylon that is used in the experiment is place directly onto the gel. After the nylon membrane is placed on the gel, bands of protein are transferred to the surface of the nylon membrane which makes them to be absorbed by the nylon membrane by the hydrophobic bonds (Wikipedia, 2013). The transfer between the bonds is achieved in chambers that are specially designed through capillary flow or by application of vacuum.desoxyribonucleic acid and RNA microarrays have been used in the determination of the infection with HIV since they are the key ways in the understanding of the expression of the genes and the method to a fault allow for the rapid quantification of many of the genes once in the given cell that is focused. The microarrays have focused on the determination of the effect of the HIV on the sensation viral proteins in the individual in the line of lymphoid cells.The microarrays are used in the determination of the HIV due to the instance that the expression of the genes in an individual are always altered during the time of infection with the HIV (Luttmann, Bratke, Kupper and Myrtek, 2006). Infection in the individual is confirmed when the microarrays multiplex leading to the detection and similarly differentiate the sources that has brought the infection in the individual. In the carrying out of

Global Marketing Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Global Marketing - Case Study Example2.2 economical Factors 6 2.3 Social Factors 6 2.4 Technological Factors 7 2.5 Environmental Factors 8 2.6 Legal Factors 93.0 Risk analysis of China 104.0 Risk Analysis Commentary 145.0 Recommendations 15Appendix 17Works Cited 181.0 Introduction The economic reforms adopted by China in 70s and 80s certainly succeeded in changing the orbiculate perception about China. It was only owing to these reforms that the sectors devoid of state interference exhibited a marked growth. The opening up of the Chinese economy definitely do way for foreign investment and trade. However, the momentum of reforms in China though steady has been more or less cautious and slow. Ushering in of the reforms led to a minimal yet conclusive delegation of...The Chinese GDP stood at $ 3.42 trillion in the year 2007 (McGregor 2007). Credible experts and institutions expect the Chinese economy to become the worlds largest economy by the end of 21st century. However, the dev elopment in China exhibits gross income disparities, a trend bolstered by the ensuing rest of the domestic markets. Not to mention that an undemocratic political setup has multifarious ramifications those have a direct detrimental impact on the economy. With the fruits of prosperity appropriated by urban centres and politically elite, the human resource development in China has been non-uniform and slow (Plafker 2008). The Western corporations attuned to much liberal and open system do lean to be positive yet apprehensive about venturing into the Chinese climes.The economic reforms adopted by China in 70s and 80s certainly succeeded in changing the global perception about China. It was only owing to these reforms that the sectors devoid of state interference exhibited a marked growth. The opening up of the Chinese economy definitely made way for foreign investment and trade. However, the momentum of reforms in China though steady has been more or less cautious and slow. Ushering i n of the reforms led to a minimal yet conclusive delegation of power and responsibility to the local players (Hexter 2007).

Consultation and Collaboration Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Consultation and Collaboration - Research Paper ExampleCollaboration is essentials when ensuring that all students, including those with special needs, atomic number 18 included in the general classroom appropriately. The teachers and their counselor collaborators must also be aware of what the best approach to the use of collaboration to the benefit of the students is. owe to the fact that teachers normally do not possess qualifications that are necessary in the provision of the best possible education to all students, using a counseling expert aids in the creation of appropriate environments for learning. While collaborative credit happens away from the general classroom, whereby the counselor provides information to the teacher in the general classroom, it can also occur where a counselor consults many teachers in more than one classroom through offering help to students without cosmos present during all lessons in the general classroom (Coleman & Yeh, 2008). The most popular f orm of consultation today in schools is the collaborative process posture, while the expertise-driven model is a less popular method. In this collaborative consultation, the counselor works with the teachers in the school as a partner or as a co-expert (Kampwirth & Powers, 2012). This is different from the expertise-driven model of consultation that has the counselor as the only expert for the topic. Collaborative consultation is primarily focused on the building of rapport, finding issue to problems, as well as building the capacity for systemic-organizations, groups, or individuals to benefit the identified population of clients or single clients (Kampwirth & Powers, 2012). School counselors who use collaborative consultation processes can involve teachers and school principals as co-experts during the identification of contributing factors and the generation of solutions to issues concerning absenteeism of students (Kampwirth & Powers, 2012). The school counselor in the experti se-driven model undertakes the whole process alone in order to determine the best possible solution, which they then provide to the schoolteacher. School counselors are influenced in choosing the correct method of consultation based on conglomerate theoretical paradigms that govern the counselors and teachers viewpoint (Brigman, 2009). There is varied support for the framework of consultation with particular model premise being easily tested through the use of linear and empirical means than others. For this reason, it is essential for counselors in the school setting to investigate the framework that is ancillary of their practice in effect. With regards to the developed frameworks for consultation, there are three main frameworks, which include behavioral-eclectic consultation, mental health consultation, and systemic-organizational consultation. The framework for mental health consultation focuses mainly on capacity building with regards to individual counselors so as to help t hem work well with their clients, issues that concern their clients, as well as the organizational consideration (Brigman, 2009). The behavioral-eclectic model of consultation has its main focus on the alteration of problem behaviors that are clearly articulated and engaged in by the clients whom the teachers have already identified. The process through which clients are involved in behavior change has the ability to improve individual counselor capacities. The framework of systemic-organiza

Investment project- Finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Investment project- Finance - Essay ExampleMaking a portfolio everlastingly give something extra ordinary to the investor and investors always like to have make a portfolio, as it not only increase its mother but it also decrease the risk association from the similar. Passive Investment strategy would be taken into grade for the same. Passive investment can also be stated as passive management. It is a financial approach which refers to get hit on active selling and purchase dealings in short term profitability scenarios while having an intension to make investment in see to it long term profitability with a minimum usage of resources (John L. Maginn, 2010). The passive investment approach is hugely relied and believes on pre determined strategy where there is no span for any potential anticipation rather strongly belief by fund manager or any financier to invest in long-standing period will be highly cost-effective. The whole stance is to evaluate the investment to its minimu m level and to keep forward negative impacts in the elusion of malfunction in order to appropriately forecasting. Passive management is extremely viable in stock market in which index tracker is used to survey the index for equity market (John L. Maginn, 2010). Now days, it is gaining popularity and also being exploited progressively in other types of investment portfolios include bonds, supplies and hedge funds. The passive place strategy is comprised under the following points Maintaining a low cost, and to avoid unnecessary transactions Keep considering all the markets and avoid excessive disclosure to a circumstantial industry Investment in the view of long-standing perspective Average Return of the Stocks Five years of pass off has been taken into consideration for the same. Average means, mean return which has been analyzed from different angles in total. The average return of all of the five stocks are mentioned below, ANZ march Hallenstein SKY CITY port wine Of Taru nga NZX 50 MEAN pay back 15.92% 1.46% 14.90% 4.88% 17.91% 1.23% The mean return of ANZ and Port of Tarunga are two of the major stocks which yields high return in total. The mean return of ANZ is 15.92%, while the mean return of Port of Tarunga is 17.91%. Both of the returns are high in nature. Apart from these two stocks, Hallenstien is yet another stock which has a mean return of 14.90%, while SKY City, Contact and NZX 50 has a mean return of 4.88%, 1.46% and 1.23% respectively. If it is extremely important for Mr. Thompson to put their money in the stocks this yields high return. Leaping over the result right away is not at all a good sign as there are other provisions as well, which could be taken account in the same. If equally dividing the proportion of 2 million then 1/6 = 16.66% would be allocated to each stocks, lets find the average return in this scenario, = 2,000,000/6 = $ 333,400 In this scenario a net return of 9.38% could be envisaged which increased the financial po rtfolio of the company to a level of $ 2.18 million. Lets outright examine the standard deviation of each stock and then its correlation. Standard Deviation and Correlation Standard Deviation, Sharpe Ratio and Beta are all the same things and it analyze the essence and involvement of risk in a stock. This particular thing would be quite skeptical and important from the standpoint of an investment and analysts always try to enhance their portfolio by analyzing the same thing in total. The computed S.D of all of the

Course review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Course review - Essay ExampleHowever, the antisocial and terrorist groups and agencies play a certain monopoly whereby the solution is only in their grasp, and the victim is left entirely defenseless. This is another nature of the manmade terrorist threats they are targeted, so that a certain section of the population is at risk while the rest are safe or completely unaware of the posing danger (Covey). This makes the threat much dangerous and criminal. With the advancement in engineering science and the evolution of ideas, the nature of threats has also changed and modified, becoming more(prenominal) sophisticated and complex, and more targeted. The scope of these threats is also becoming more global, and surprisingly, more virtual or transparent, so that they are now very difficult to tell apart and equally difficult to defend against (Cyber Threats of the Future). The type of threat that society faces at a certain point in time depends upon the framework of that society, and the technical and educational advancement of that era. Whereas there was, not long ago, a very imminent threat of nuclear warfare, and to some extent, still is, it has become more controlled now collectible to international treatises and the ownership of nuclear technology by many countries worldwide, so that it is no longer an exclusive technology (Covey). The defenses and the weapons have also been modified in lieu of the changes in the offense. Where there were once wars against entire countries and nations, such as the world wars I and II, more recently, the perpetrators are merely a few individuals who elevate crime through the use of agencies and networks. Hence, in modern times, the targets are individuals and small organizations. This is due to the concept of organized crime in the recent times (Hoffman). The next threats and the defense against them would be, in the most likelihood, more technological and virtual than physical, and of a nature that few would have thought of or considered a serious threat. many an(prenominal) of these dangers still seem a work of science fiction films and novels, and the masses still refuse to accept them as viable and potent threats. However, there is festering evidence and attitude toward the application and employment of those technologies in a negative and anti-social manner for highly targeted and suspiring attacks and warfare. This paper purports to discus three of such threats the cyber threats, artificial intelligence, and biomedical threats. The advent of the Internet has radically changed the nature of the global community, in terms of its reach, connectivity, and the speed of transfer of information and data (Cyber Threats of the Future). The world has literally been connected in concert through wireless and optical technology, shifting the paradigms of social interactions, educational and academic systems, government workings, military and defense mechanisms, private and public sector, and the corporat e world (Cyber Threats of the Future). The technology has touched users on individual and personal levels, while the degree of customization and user-friendly interfaces are improving and increasing everyday (Cyber Threats of the Future). There is now more and more centralized collection and storage of sensitive and personal data, which in itself has become

A illustrated time line 1945 1997 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

A illustrated time line 1945 1997 - Coursework ExampleAs a result, the coalition government ended as Labour attracter Clement Attlee clearly won majority seats over Winston Churchill. In addition to this, the year also finished with celebration of the victory in the initiation War II. In 1948 National Health Service was established and Labour government made significant changes that promote medical services. Moreover, a free give system was introduced to those who registered with a doctor. Labour Leader Clement Attlee was re-elected as Prime minister in 1950. Later British troop were sent to support the regular army in the cold War at South Korea. In the year 1951, Winston Churchill won the general election under Conservative party and became the Prime minister for the second time at the age of 76. He promoted foreign affairs, reduced pressure of Cold War and maintained good relationship with the USA. He at once said that We see nothing but good and hope in a richer, freer, mor e contented European commonalty. But we have our own intake and our own task. We are with Europe, but not of it. We are linked, but not comprised. We are interested and associated, but not absorbed (Britannica.com). After the death of George VI in 1952, his daughter Elizabeth II became the Queen and the Prime Minister supported her. In 1955 Winston Churchill at the age of 80 went on retirement due to the wellness issues. His successor was Anthony enlightenment who won the general elections in 1956. Furthermore, British power station was turned on for the first time. However, Egypt decided to nationalize the Suez Canal and American intervention made Britain and France to withdraw and Egypt got the canal back. As a result, it placed America higher over them. In the year 1957, The Prime Minister Sir Anthony Eden resigned due to Suez Crisis and was taken over by Harold Macmillan. Besides, Britain tested its first hydrogen bomb and joined to Soviet Union. The Conservatives leader Harold Macmillan won the general election with great(p) margin of votes

Analysis of Asian American Essay Example for Free

Analysis of Asian American EssayThe United States has become the most different society on the face of the earth. For more than a century, most immigrants to the United States were EuropeansGermans, English, Italians, and so forth. However, according to Globalization and Contemporary Immigration to the United States by instant Zhou and J. V. Gatewood, non-European immigration to the United States began in the late 1960s and has accelerated at rapid speeds since the early 1990s after a long relief due to restricted immigration. More than one million people a year migrate, mostly from Asia and Latin American- is transforming America into a multicultural society. At the equivalent time, diversity became a distinguishing characteristic of contemporary Asian American. Cultural, social, economic and geopolitical factors have contributed to the diversity and also has brought new challenges for immigrants and their children to adapt themselves to the new environment. (Min Zhou and J . V. Gatewood) in that respect are four aspects about the development of a coherent vision for future Asian American as what Min Zhou and J. V.Gatewood described. Firstly, variously depicted object origins, which make impact on both the immigrant generation and the second and third generation in language and religions. Secondly, socioeconomic diversity brings about different kinds of mobility patterns. Thirdly, respective(a) settlement modes influence the development of Asian American community. Finally, immigration complicates intergenerational relations and ethnic solidarity. As what Min Zhou and J. V. Gatewood referred, the Philippines, China/Taiwan, Korea, India, and Vietnam have been on the diagnose of top-ten sending countries since 1980.Even though there were different kinds of laws to restrict immigration from the Asian-Pacific triangle, Asian immigrants found other ways to become eligible citizen. For example, marrying clear Americans. With the development of globe ec onomy, the U. S. immigration policy had been changed. On the one hand, the United States sought cheaper labor and resources abroad to develop the globalization of its economy. Since the 1980s, about on e-third of the engineers and medical personnel in the U. S. labor market have come from abroad-mostly from India, China, Taiwan and the Philippines. (Min Zhou and J.V. Gatewood) Further, more and more Asian study abroad, therefore, many international students, namely, overseas students, had found permanent employment in America so that they could stay here. On the other hand, globalization had played a significant role in immigration. For one thing, developing countries economics and occupational structures were interposed by the U. S. investment. The U. S. imported the abroad material and then processed, finally, exported to those developing countries. For another thing, with the increase number of labor demand, rural-urban migration increase rapidly.

DBQ Essay Essay Example for Free

DBQ Essay EssayThroughout history, trade has influenced civilizations by expanding religions, spreading newfound products or ideas, and through transmission of diseases. As civilizations began trading more with other civilizations, trade networks were setup. Traders needed a safe route to get to cities in parliamentary procedure to trade. With trade networks such as the silk roads, traders had a way to get from Europe to China to trade goods. With more and more people trading because of trade networks, in that respect were two designed and unintentional effects of trade. The spread of religion was heavily influenced by trade. Documents 2, and the both support this. The documents put down that as people met in urban center markets, traders did not only trade inventions and products with another. Religious practices, cultures, and traditions were also spread. Document 2 shows that because of trade, religions such as Islam spread from Africa to as far as China in the east. O ther religions such as Christianity and Buddhism were also spread. In Document 3, it shows that traders who came to the Swahili Coast to trade stayed there for a couple of months before returning kin. Because of this, the traders would share their cultures, languages and religions with the primal people who lived there. Over time, trade had a lasting effect on the Swahili Coast. The Swahili language today has some Arabic and Indian words in the language. approximately people who are Swahili today also practice Islam as their religion. This would all never yield been possible if it werent for the trade networks of the Swahili Coast or the Silk Roads. diversion from the spread of religion, trade also helped new ideas and products spread throughout the world. Documents 1,4,5 and 6 all show that throughout the world, many different products and ideas were spread because of trade. Document 1 shows Mediterranean trade being first controlled by Phoenicians and classics. The map in the document shows major products such as tin being traded between Greek and Phoenician colonies. Document 4 is aquote, it is implied that this Is coming from someone living in Europe during the Commercial Revolution. The person states that as food supplies increased in Europe, trade also began to increase. More goods were being created and traded all over Europe including, cloth, food, and leather. Towns would hold fairs every year for the trading of these goods. As trade increased, methods of getting silver and loans were developed. Banks were established by Christians and this all became the Commercial Revolution. Documents 5 and 6 further show how trade brought products from different civilizations all around the world. The Columbian Exchange in Document 6 shows how products from the Old World were brought to the spic-and-span World. Some examples of these products include horses, bananas, black eye peas and beef. Document 5 shows how Marco Polo brought new ideas from China back h ome to Europe such as how to use coal for heat.While trade helped spread new ideas and products throughout the world, so did deadly diseases. Documents 6 and 7 both show how trade spread disease from one civilization to another. With the Columbian exchange in Document 6, deadly illnesses spread from the Old World to the New World. Disease killed off many indigenous people in the new world and would also enable conquerors from countries such as Spain to gain the upper flip in colonizing and conquering indigenous populations. Document 7 is a political cartoon. It is from the point of view of someone who is against globalization. The cartoon shows an army conquering an indigenous tribe. The members of the tribe all look very fearful and seem to have been forced out of their homes. The army who is conquering all has symbolism representing American culture and ideas. Although this document is biased towards the U.S, it does show the negative effects that trade can have on an indigenous population.These documents all show that trade had many lasting intentional and unintentional consequences on the many civilizations of the world. These include the expansion of religion, the spread of new ideas and products, as well as the transmission of deadly diseases. A document that would have been helpful in further analyzing the unintentional effects of trade would be one from the perspective of the civilization conquering the indigenous people. Overall however, these documents still show that because of trade, newideas, cultures and traditions have been spread throughout the world.

Structure And Culture Ikea And Lego Commerce Essay

Structure And Culture Ikea And Lego Commerce EssayIn this assignment I am meant to be working for an validation holding a trainee sliceagement consultant and at the end of my training I maintain to submit a report. My report will be about both(prenominal) hidden organizations where I discuss their coordinate and culture, how it affects the business performance. I also need to research how each union deals with their employees and problems faced with employees. An important figure is picked for each gild and acquit discussed the leadership style used by both. In addition I explore the classical progressiones which atomic number 18 creation used in the companys and the incompatible techniques to management used by each organization. In my PowerPoint presentation, I crack a consultation to my client organization on motivational theories and effective teamwork. mentionI Sayarah Saleem confirm and acknowledge the event that this assignment was done by me alone. I have res earched and studied the tasks given and have given the references from where I have obtained the information.Executive SummaryThe two private organizations that I have chosen are IKEA and LEGO in my report because I think its they are good examples of describing the structure and culture of each organization. They are both assorted in their own way , with how they deal with employee issues and how the organization is run. One is family oriented and the some other , which got an outsider as a CEO in 2004 in roll to change the company around.Table of Contents depute 11.Report1.1 Analyze the structure and culture if the two organizations. In your analysis you have to engage in a comparison and contrasting of their structure and culture.1.2 Further cl betimes evaluate how the structure of each company supports its culture and how this relationship effects business performance.1.3 Explore and state what each company does in raise to identify and solve employee behavioral problems.2. Understand different approaches to management and leadership.2.1 Select a prominent figure one from each company and compare the effectiveness of their leadership styles.2.2 How to the two companies practice the classical approach to management.2.3 Evaluate the different approaches to management used by the two organizations. In discussing your answer you have to use your knowledge on contingency approach to management.Task 2PresentationReferences BibliographyTask 1Task 1ReportUnderstand the relationship between organisational structure and cultureIKEA LEGO1.1Lego began in the early 1930s by a gentleman named Ole Kirk Kristiansen and till date kept with the family, passed on by generation to the next generation. Lego has been named twice the tinker of the century and has kept up(p) the toy, the building brick. The organizational structure that Lego uses which best suits them is the bidctional structure, this structure is or so widely used by companies. Basically the company ha s different departments to which they have delegated battalion to, and heads of that department according to the function. Some of these departments are Sales, Accounts, product development etc. Using this structure allows them to show the pyramid of hierarchy. It gives a clear view of the organizational chart and who are at the highest rank. Lego being based in so many an(prenominal) countries uses a divisional structure which consists of ternion segments, and these are market, product and geographical.The other company which I have chosen to analyze is IKEA. IKEA was founded in 1943 by Ingvar Kamprad . IKEA is the worlds biggest furniture company that c oncentrates on innovative, fashionable furniture at inexpensive prices. Mr. Kamprad didnt motive any normal organizational structure for the company, instead he formed a complex system of foundations, holding companies and trusts. The companys structure then divided into three for each of his son. The reason he did this was to prevent taxs and also to determine sure that the company would non be divided due to family dispute. In actual fact IKEA is being held by a foundation which has a group under them that controls the companies that runs IKEAs individual operations. Between the two companies it is evident that while one has a exemplary corporate structure , the other is so committed in creating equality amongst the family and a fool proof method to ensure that the company will not be divided in the future.1.2The same way that Ikea has created their organizational structure they have also supported the company culture by sharing that they not just wish to hire people but have a chance of bringing in unique individuals to share the same values of the company. To discover them go through as they are all associates in the company. Not only does IKEA evaluate the person based on skills and expertise but also if they have the same culture as IKEA themselves. The assumption is that skills are easier to develop than personality traits, attitudes and values This in return checks happier employees who feel as if they are working for their own. Employees who bid, themselves want to buy furniture, take it home and assemble at home will also make the customers feel the same. Lego on the other hand concentrated on their Danish values of hard work , modesty and teamwork. They look after their employees with respect and high standards, also incorporating global principles for those working overseas. Lego has always been strict about following all laws, rules and regulations in the countries they are in. Their employees in return offer their company which is so largely respected , great service, hard work and offer nothing but the best to their customers.1.3 There are several different leadership methods which companies take on, IKEA until now have not confined themselves to one token method, instead taken the best parts of each method and combined their own. There is the Autocratic s tyle, which is the basic team and supervisor style, Democratic , which allows the employee to think and make decisions on behalf of the company. Laissez Faire , where employees are given few guidelines and limits to carry out activities , which gives them freedom but may result in less productive work. Consultative is like the democratic style, very alike. Finally we have paternalistic where the manager , supervisor has tough ideas where he will require input and ideas for developing the business from the employees. By doing this IKEA has been able to avoid large scale employee behavioral problems. This is not to say that they dont have employees who have been disappointed either by not keeping their promise on pay raises and not even considering their opinions. IWAY which is IKEAs code of conduct, assures their employees the right to organize and order all overtime be voluntary. They also ensure wages are paid on time and not be withheld. Employees are entitled to medical, social i nsurance and pension. This way IKEA allows their co-workers their freedom and benefit all legal rights. IKEA hires a law firm called Jackson Lewis to encourage workers to attend meetings in order to discourage unions.One of Legos important rules was to maintain employees safety, therefore they set a close to reach the top ten safe places to work for employees by 2015. Their main concern was to improve and maintain the work-life balance this is basically to retain the employees motivation and contentment with their position at Lego.Lego has their system of flexible work hours, work from home option which are all ideal mainly for a working develop has made themselves enter Working Mother Magazine 100 best companies list . Lego involve themselves in providing wellness programs and leave entitlement for the mother up to 26 weeks of leave with their job assured of. Families looking to adopt are entitled to $5000 and fertility treatments are fully covered.Task 22.1LegoJorgen Vig Knuds torp is a leading and most prominent figure at lego, he has had the most challenging role of having revive Lego as the company had taken a turn for the worst. Mr. Knudstorp knew that in order to change things around he needed to be trusted and relied on. Doing so Mr. Knudstorp would be able to incorporate new methods to revive Lego from its low. He was an intelligent man to believe that for things to be done he needed to managing at eye level which meant liaising with the business workers, engineers , discussing to reduce sales declining with the sales and marketing department. Jorgen Vig Knudstorp reminded the management that they were there to maximize the firms value, this would be identififying why till date the lego group exists. He wanted their to be a less strict structure and a to a greater extent free management style from the bottom to the top, empowering employees to make decisions at all levels. Jorgen Vig Knudstorp used the strategic leadership style, this which made e mployees share values,visons and goals, strengthening them to make decisions with lower limit proctoring. It is defined that a strategic leader persuades for change and looks for new ways ideas, and improvement to better the company in order to allow the company to inspire onward.IKEAIngvar Kamprad the founder of ikea, being a school dropout and began making furniture at the age of 17 uses the democratic style of leadership to run his company. Mr. Kamprad encouraged agree management so that each can manage their purpose effectively. The reason for this same level management was so that employees opinion and feedback will help them feel like they are required in the company. This in return makes the employees want to work harder and feel as if they are working for their own. Mr. Kamprad however did have many things under his control like the financial details and of the companys structure. He encouraged his employees to work hard with stern business beliefs however to still have fu n whilst working for IKEA, he preferred giving guidelines, showing methods of how things should be done instead of revealing authority and giving out orders.2.2Since the classical approach is strictly based on acknowledging the idea that only the economical and physical needs of the employee are important and that their personal life and job satisfaction are irrelevant, Lego however believes strongly in allowing their employees to work freely within the organization. It is a place where all share the same value, of empowering children to learn. Lego wanted to strive to be the best toy company instead of being the biggest. The classical approach includes scientific, administrative and bureaucratic management. The scientific management theory was developed by Frederik Taylor (1856-1915). This theory had 4 steps, for the first time by sorting the job into smaller pieces, then to pick the most capable employees to perform the job and train them, finally supervisors are used to monitor them. This theory came about at the time that organizations were large and industrialized to increase productivity to its maximum.Henri Fayol ( 1841-1925) developed a fourteen principles of management.These principles wereDivision of Labor to increase production and quality through specializationAuthority and Responsibility Where authority is shown, responsibility must be given and this works both ways.Discipline Respect and order for the agreements between the company and their workers.Line of Authority Clear view of the company hierarchyCentralization Authority is given only to the highest in command.Unity of management All are on the same track to lead the organization.Unity of command Employee receives instructions from only one supervisor/manager.Order Every employee is position where they would contribute the most.Initiative Creating action plans and carrying it out.Equity Take care of all employees fairly with respect.Remuneration of personnel Payment of salaries to employe es accordingly.Stability of Tenure to provide tenacious term employment.General interest over individual interest the companys priority will be before the employees.Esprit de corps Harmony of the employees brings a strong union.Mr. Kamprad of IKEA believed that the body of work should be like everyday life, being free and at ease, instead wearing formal work attire, addressing colleagues in a personal manner. The company arranges once a year for at least week for the managers to work in the showrooms and warehouses. New ideas and innovations were always welcome at IKEA, the employees were always encouraged to come up with creative solutions. How did the concept of customers picking up their purchases arise? This is when they realized in order to cost cut and provide quick service, to engage in customers in self-selection. The customers choose their items, write them down and go down to the warehouse to collect their items.IKEA has a mission of spreading the companies philosophies and practices throughout the organization by assigning IKEA ambassadors that had been specifically trained and placed strategically within the company. They would in turn train their subordinates and act as role models.In my report it is evident that both IKEA and Lego do not have a strict list of management procedures which have brought them to where they are today. Bearing in mind that in 2004, when Lego CEO Jorgen Vig Knudstorp joined the organization he needed to save the company from the dire state that it was in. This required that whichever practices that were taking place needed to be evaluated and changed in order to revive the company.IKEA being a family oriented company, is not particularly head by the founders sons. Instead created a holdings company that managed the IKEA organization which was run by Mr. Kamprads sons. By studying and researching both companies it is safe to say that there is no exact approach to management followed by each. The contingency approach als o known as situational approach supports the melodic theme that there is no one best way to management. Each organization just like humans and conditions can change and differ from time to time. whence by studying the current situation of the organization, will the management of the company know what practices to enforce. Management had to think of environmental factors, for example weather, technology that could alter the organizations productivity.