Comparative legal system Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Comparative legal remains - Essay ExampleIn a religious legal system all the religious jurisprudences contact to one ultimate concept and that is religion. However in a secular legal system, by contrast, changes and amendments forms a necessary part of the process as the concept of the system is to continuously improve formal law and practices, and their influence on the tradition of life. People and state-welfare is given due importance and the office of jurisdiction is beef up by guarantees of judicial independence.There are few countries where the legal system is exclusively religious, though almost (mainly Islamic countries) aspire to this. It is not only the State that upholds the responsibility of implementing laws in the religious system, even the populate seem to share a common ground of 1understanding that no tolerance should be practiced time dealing with violation of the religious laws. On the other hand a large number of countries pass on secular legal system wher e the laws are made and enacted with a constant effort to develop the mixer and financial infrastructure, humanrights and freedom. This is well illustrated in the very number one words of the First Amendment to the Constitution 2of the get together States, which came into force in 1789 Congress shall make no laws respecting the establishment of religion.The joined States has many intact and statutory guarantees of religious liberty. Most important are two sentences in the Constitution of the United States. The first is the Test Oath Clause, in Article 6, clause 3, which provides No religious Test shall ever be require as a Qualification to any Office or public Trust under the United States. England has historically required office holders to swear an oath that they believed in essential doctrines of the Church of England, or of Protestantism more(prenominal) generally. The Test Oath Clause prohibits

The Life of William the Conqueror Research Paper

The Life of William the conqueror - Research Paper Example constantly since he was crowned as the King of England on the Christmas day in 1066, William displayed a tremendous mensuration of valor, energy, determination, and ruthlessness in achieving his goals. Even though William was quite cruel and ruthless towards his enemies and people who disobeyed his laws, England owes much to his administrative and legislative reforms. It was William the Conqueror who instituted his strategy for medieval warfare of building castles and went on to build many castles in England including his most famous, the Tower of London (Biography of William the Conqueror). Similarly, the Doomsday Book is very often regarded as another rummy legacy of William the Conqueror as the book offers a clear-cut insight into the medieval life, customs, and manners. The life of William the Conqueror is worth analyzing when one deals with the early history of England. William was reported to have born as the illegiti mate tidings of Duke Robert 1 of Normandy in either late 1027 or early 1028. In 1034, Duke Robert decided to go on a pilgrimage to Jerusalem and he entrusted William into the care of his uncle Robert, archbishop of Rouen and his nobles and nominated him as the next Duke of Normandy (William 17). Subsequently, William became the Duke of Normandy in 1035 afterwards his fathers death when he was only seven years old. It was in the year 1051 that Edward the Confessor plight William that he would be made his successor to the throne of England and in the next year William married Matilda of Flanders. In 1065, William was successful in gaining Harold Godwinsons pledge of allegiance whereby Harold would assist him to assume the throne of England. However, things turned superlative down after Edward the Confessors death when Harold tried to gain the throne of England in 1066. This paved the management for the historical battle at Hastings. In 1066 William the conqueror obtained support from the Pope for his invasion of England and the right to the face throne, have the bested Harolds men at the battle of Hastings, suppressed all other rebellions within the nation, and on 25th December he was crowned as the King of England (Biography of William the Conqueror). From 1067 onwards William the Conqueror started constructing castles in unhomogeneous parts of the nation which included the well-known Exeter Castle and the Tower of London. Even though he and the Normans go some strong rebellion at Exeter from Harolds mother Gytha in February 1067, Hereward the Wake and Harolds brother, the Earl Morcar at Peterborough in 1070, William could easily defeat the rebels. On May 11, 1068, William crowned his wife Matilda as the Queen of England. The Doomsday Book was published in 1086 and on September 9, 1087, the great conqueror met with death. One can never undermine the administrative as well as legislative reforms introduced by William the Conqueror in England. In fact, the arrival of the Normans and the reign of William brought about radical changes to the course of English history as well. However, William never tried to replace the existing Anglo-Saxon laws with the Norman practices. On the other hand, he effectively blended the Norman laws with the Anglo-Saxon law and native Australian customs.

Holistic approach to health Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

holistic approach to health - Essay ExampleThe go for of complementary therapies and CAM widely based in specialised disease entities such as cancer, cystic fibrosis and asthma, in clinical settings such as obstetrical cautiousness and paediatric oncology and by international geographic locations (Yeh et al. 2000 56).The concept of holism, which is an appreciation of the inter-relationship between body, mind and spirit, and recognition of the socio-cultural factors be fundamental to complementary therapies and medicine (Tiran 2006 341). A number of definitions for complementary therapies and medicine have been proposed by variant researchers. One of the definitions given is a broad domain of healing resource that encompasses health systems, modalities and practices and their accompany theories and beliefs, other(a) than those intrinsic to the dominant health system of a particular society or culture in a given historical period (Snyder and Lindquist 2001 6). According to Uzun a nd Tan (2004 239), complementary therapy is defined as therapy use in conjunction with conventional therapy. Existing studies on complementary therapies and medicine focus mainly on two things. One is the focus on the particularised mechanisms of actions such as particular herbal remedies, homeopathic medicines and essential oils, often with regard to assessing their safety and efficacy the other one is focusing on specific therapies and medicine modalities such as herbal medicine, homeopathy and aromatherapy, as if they are stable or not, unvaried and constant forms of health care practice (Williams 2000 163).There is a steady increase in the use of complementary therapies and CAM by the general public in the last two decades (Ernst and White 2000 32). This is parallel to their change magnitude used in health care settings, including the UK NHS (Richardson 2001). In 1998, only 10% from 22 million visits to

Rubber Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

no-good - Research Paper ExampleRubber is also useful as an adhesive, a coating composition, a fiber, a moulding compound and an galvanizing insulator. (Rubber)Apart from natural rubber, artificial rubber also invented later. The history and background of rubber can be an kindle topic because of the conspiracy about the origin of rubber.Until recently, modern thinkers believed rubber originated in 19th century Europe. harmonise to a Tech Talk article published by Massachusetts Institute of Technology on Wednesday, July 14, 1999, Professor Dorothy Hosler, Assistant Professor Sandra Burkett and an undergraduate named Michael Tarkanian learned that the Mayan people in ancient Mesoamerica made and utilise rubber as long ago as 1600 BCE. (Snider) Though the extensive use of rubber bonnie like at present was not known to the Mesoamericans. The first use for rubber was an eraser. It was Magellan, a descending(prenominal) of the famous Portuguese navigator, who suggested this use (Bri ef History & Introduction of Rubber) Still rubber is used as an eraser and at that place are not much substitutes or competition for rubber in this area also. In concomitant the peculiar thing about rubber is that there is no substitute for many uses of rubber. For example, for tire making, thermionic tube making or for an eraser making we dont have any other substances to replace rubber.In 1839, Charles Goodyear accidentally dropped rubber and sulfur on a hot stovetop, causing it to char like lash yet remain plastic and elastic. vulcanization, a refined version of this process, transformed the white sap from the struggle of the Hevea tree into an essential product for the industrial age (Butler) The modern methods of vulcanization of rubber has invented later. The vulcanization character of rubber is made use in the making of tires, tubes and many other material manufacturing. vulcanization makes rubber material harder, much more durable and also more resistant to chemical attack. Vulcanization of rubber is done by mixing of

Evaluate the Society of Homeopaths Code of Ethics and Practice and Essay

Evaluate the Society of Homeopaths Code of Ethics and Practice and discuss its value within the art - Essay Exampleurn in order to treat patients they employ the use of five different models with the homeopath discerning which model will bring the most benefit to the patient (Owen 2007 p.1-12).In order to chastely appraise the employment of such alternative techniques, questions both scientific and philosophical are raised. It is only finished such discussion and debate that we come to a set of righteous rules and guidelines which can define when and how the traffic pattern of homeopathy can be pursued. They not only preserve the reputation, dignity and integrity of the practice plainly also allow the practitioners to take responsibility for their action mechanisms. These are the Society of Homeopaths Code of Ethics and Practice and this composition will provide an assessment of its value within the profession (Owen 2007 p.1-12).As mentioned before these guidelines are of an atomy based upon philosophical teachings. It is through these principles that these procedures are decided and debated upon. Two of the parameters which have been used to decide whether or not the guidelines are ethical or unethical are the principles of moral relativism and utilitarianism. Moral relativism works on the principle that in a society most of its members consider certain actions to be either morally conscionable or unconscionable. Given that each(prenominal) society holds a different moral value for each action it stands to reason that each member of the society will have a different moral standard for each action. This brings us to the second philosophical tenant known as utilitarianism. According to this principle the result of taking an action defines its morality. Thus in this principles value is given to the consequences of the action taken earlier than individual opinion of the action taken. Thus the true purpose of this principle is to maximize the advantage of the action taken (Driver 2006 p.11-21 & p.40-60).The reason why these parameters are mentioned above is because the ethical guidelines rather than being rigid and

Catcher in the Rye (Book) Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Catcher in the Rye (Book) - investigate Paper ExampleSome form opted to censor the book because they feel it will corrupt their children. In an instant I knew that I would never get the chance again to get out. I exponent have felt warm by the idea of macrocosm right there with Phoebe. Could we get out of here already? She asked, Can you hear me? The thought that we were spillage home and everything would get thorn to formula made my skin crawl. I felt groggy, I might have passed out. I saw myself back in Pencey Prep, everyone was gawking at me. Stradlater approached me smiling and picked up one of my backpacks as we headed for the dorm. I struggled to figure out what was going on as I entered my old room. Ackley was standing in the middle of the room. It proposemed he was there to find me, pathetic. Probably everything I wanted to be was actually happening because I could non speak, I could not react, I was deaf-mute. The hell I was, they suddenly held me down, Hey buddy, calm down My head was spinning so fast. I had no idea why they pinned me down. Stradlter told Ackley to help him get me to the bed.Where is my sister? I yelled.Where is Phoebe? They both looked at each other like I was crazy. I looked at them it was not Stradtler and Ackley. The two men were in scrubs. I needed to see Phoebe. Maybe she was here with me. She couldnt have abandoned me, not her. I had to get out. I was lying down and couldnt move. Those bastards put me in a straight jacket. undreamed Hilarious, they must have been talking to Mr. Antolini or was it Mr. Spencer? It must have been that wretched Mr. Spencer. I felt real tired and falling asleep fast. They had given me a shot. Allie was there with me although he was silent. I dont think he knew why my parents or whoever brought me to the rest room. I wished he could talk to me. I move to make him say nighthing but he just stared at me, perhaps feeling sorry for me. He was the best listener and answered me without utter ing a word. I could hear Phoebe repeating the words, Coming Thro the Rye, and thought it should have been how I heard it because in that instant, I felt like I was falling off from the bed. It was on the edge of a cliff. It felt safe for I knew Allie would catch me. Memories of James Castle flashed through my headland and wondered whether I would get to see him. Was he contented where he was or was he still being bullied and could it be possible that he could have been haunting the boys that were tormenting him? Wouldnt that be great? I confused him. The drug was wearing off, I felt much better. The world seemed different. Maybe I did need some sleep after all. Phoebe was holding my hand, stroking it. Surprisingly, it didnt appall me. I was delighted to see her. Apparently, I had passed out while watching her go around on the carousel. My parents took me to the rest home. They must do everything right. I wondered whether they already knew that I had been expelled and if they did, was this my punishment? It didnt matter anymore. All that mattered was that they were there for me. Phoebe was there, so did D.B. I wished Jane was there for me as well. I hope she thought of me and regretted ever setting her eyes on Stradlter. I hope she missed me as much as I missed her. I could anguish less about Sally. She was attractive though looking back, I dont know what I ever saw in her. Realizing that I don

Emerging Technology in Solar Energy Research Paper

Emerging Technology in Solar muscularity - Research Paper pillowcaseSolar energy has been used towards providing heat and light in different parts of the world by using many techniques. These technologies are ever-emerging and are used in variety of regularitys from producing electricity, thermal energy, architecture, artificial photosynthesis, solar photovoltaic and heating. All these technologies are further divided into the passive or active solar technologies depending on their utilization of sunlight from capturing it to distributing it in certain ways.Active solar procedures incorporate the utilization of photovoltaic boards and thermalcollecting methods to digest the solar energy. Passive solar procedures include turning a structure to the Sun, selecting materials with good warm bay window or light scattering properties, and outlining spaces that characteristically circle air.Emerging Technologies in Active Solar EnergyBy the very essence of the word, Solar, the utilizati on of Sunlight towards producing electricity through concentrated solar advocate (CSP) or photovoltaic (PV) is amongst the rapidly growing technology of the time. Both of the technologies use a separate method towards the accumulation of electricity. In Concentrated Solar Power system, the sun beams are collected towards a runty or a large area and then focused towards one area where the sunlight is born-again into electric current through photovoltaic effect.